California has 11 ports, including three large ports that the state deems “mega ports” at Long Beach, Los Angeles, and Oakland. If you work in a California port or on a ship that enters any port, you have a dangerous job. Federal maritime law gives you the right to seek compensation after a workplace accident, and a California maritime lawyer is ready and waiting to help if it happens to you.
What Do California Maritime Lawyers Do?
A California maritime lawyer specializes in maritime law. They work with clients throughout California and are familiar with the state’s maritime industry. Maritime lawyers usually work with maritime workers to help the seek justice and compensation after a workplace accident.
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They help their clients navigate the legal system and complicated maritime laws. They give injured maritime workers and their families the best chance of recovering damages for medical and other expenses.
California’s Ports and Maritime Industry
Among the eleven ports in the state are the three largest ports in Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Oakland, as well as eight smaller ports. These are the Ports of:
- Hueneme
- Humboldt Bay
- Redwood City
- Richmond
- West Sacramento
- San Diego
- San Francisco
- Stockton
The eleventh is a private port called the Port of Benicia.
The Los Angeles and Long Beach Ports comprise the country’s largest port complex. One-fourth of all container cargo imported to or exported from the U.S. goes through one of these ports.
Oakland is the fourth-largest port in the country and is responsible for nearly all of the container cargo that goes through Northern California.
The Dangers of Maritime Work in California
Maritime work is dangerous. Workers face many hazards every day, and accidents are a regular occurrence, both in ports and on ships.
Accidents may cause damage to ships, cargo, and equipment only, but in too many cases, they cause injuries to workers. In the worst cases, maritime accidents kill workers.
It is also true that, in too many cases, these accidents could have been prevented if the proper precautions had been taken.
In a busy port, there are many moving parts and a lot of large equipment moving around, not to mention all the people moving around:
- Moving cargo from ship to truck to warehouse, or the reverse, is the source of many port accidents.
- Cargo that is not secured properly is also a significant risk to workers.
- Large cranes for lifting cargo, forklifts, trucks, and even cargo cause accidents and injuries. Workers may be hit by a crane, falling cargo, or a truck or forklift and be injured or killed.
- These accidents occur when equipment isn’t working right or maintained well, workers miscommunicate or make poor decisions, or safety equipment isn’t adequate.
The workers who spend most of their time on ships also face many daily risks. The ships that come into the ports of California employ many seamen who face rough waters and bad weather.
They may be victims of collisions, falls overboard, sinking or capsizing vessels, onboard fires, electrical mishaps, or accidents with onboard equipment and machinery.
Examples of Maritime Accidents in California
With so many ports and a big maritime industry, California sees many accidents in ports and ships. Some are minor and cause no injuries; others cause environmental and monetary damage; and others still lead to injuries or even fatalities for the workers involved.
Rarely is such an accident genuinely accidental. In most cases, investigators can pinpoint blame somewhere or an action that should have been taken to prevent the accident.
Commercial Fishing Boat Sinking
In an example of an accident that could have caused fatalities, a commercial fishing boat sunk off the coast of California in 2012. Thankfully, the crew members abandoned the ship with their cat and were rescued without injury.
The accident was found to have occurred because a weakness in the hull caused the ship to take on water. The sinking could have been avoided if the hull had been properly checked and maintained.
Ship-Bridge Collision
Another ship accident occurred in 2007 when a container ship collided with a tower on the Oakland Bay Bridge in San Francisco Bay. The ship was leaving the Port of Oakland for the South Korean port when the ship’s pilot hit the tower.
The cause was determined to be the pilot’s poor navigation in low-visibility conditions, which was related to his medication and poor communication.
Although no one was hurt in the accident, it led to a massive spill of fuel into the Bay, which caused a significant environmental disaster and the deaths of thousands of birds.
Port Fatalities
Workers in port-based accidents are not always as lucky as those escaping injuries in ship accidents. In 2010, a Long Beach dock worker died on the job. He was driving a utility tractor through the port when he struck another utility tractor. The accident was enough to eject him from the tractor. On the ground, he was run over by the vehicle and killed.
Another tractor fatality occurred at the Port of Los Angeles in 2013 when the car fell into the water with a worker in the cab. He could not be rescued from his trapped position in the cab and drowned.
Deadly Fire on Dive Boat
In 2019, 34 people died in a fire on a scuba dive boat anchored 25 miles south of Santa Barbara. The victims included 33 passengers and one crew member. It is one of the deadliest maritime accidents in California history.
The captain and four other crew members abandoned the boat, leaving the others trapped. The captain was found guilty of misconduct and neglect of a ship officer and sentenced to four years in prison in 2024. The cause of the fire was never determined.
California Maritime Lawyers
If you work in any part of the maritime industry in California, you have the right to seek compensation after an accident at work that injures you or makes you ill. If you die on the job, your dependents also have a right to seek compensation.
The money to which you are entitled is supposed to help you pay for medical expenses, cover lost wages until you return to work, and repay you for any lost earning potential you face in the future. You may even be able to get money for pain and suffering.
Finding yourself in the difficult position of being injured at work, you may be facing a fight for that compensation. Employer’s insurers are not always willing to pay. You may have to file claims with certain maritime laws, go through arbitration, or even go to trial to fight for what you are owed.
It isn’t easy to win against big companies, but a California maritime lawyer can help you. With the expertise of a professional who has done this before, you can successfully fight against those who don’t want to pay and get the money you deserve, and that will help you get your life back together.